Syed Altamash Ahmad

  After the terrible impact of the 1770s Bengal famine, which killed approximately 10 million people, mostly in the Eastern part of India. Warren Hastings who was the Governor-General of India at that time ordered Captain John Garstin of the Bengal Engineers, part of the East India Company's Bengal Army to build a huge granary in Patna that can store grain for the whole city.  John Garstin built the Golghar on 20 July 1786 in Patna, Bihar with a large storage capacity of 140000 tons of grains is one of the most massive food storage structures in modern history.    It is called Golghar because of its unique beehive-shaped structure. The building is built in the Stupa style, which is also compared to the Adil Shah Tomb of Bijapur. It has a height of 29 m. It is pillarless with a wall of thickness of 3.6 m at the base. To climb to the top of the Golghar has a 145-step spiral stairway. It was designed to facilitate the passage of the workers who loade...

 Ruins of an Idgah situated on the bank of the Sone river in the Arwal district of Bihar The Idgah is a place in South Asian Islamic culture for the open-air enclosure usually outside the city reserved for Eid prayers offered in the morning of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.  This Idgah is said to be more than 200 years old. Being on the banks of the Sone river, it has always been damaged by floods. Even after several attempts by the people to save it, the boundary of the Idgah got breached due to flood 2 years back, and now only a broken niche facing west is left.  .

 During the British era, this canal connecting the Shahabad region to Patna was used to transport spices and grains by ship.  Arwal district then used to be a small town and since it was in between Dehri and Patna, there was a toll bridge that was used to collect taxes from the ship owners. These bridges were built in such a way that ships could easily pass through them. Today, the Sipah bridge is used to connect New Arwal with Old Arwal, the other one is used to connect Arwal with Baidarabad. And whenever water is released into the Son river, lock number 7 is used to generate hydroelectricity. Alas, today the areas near the bridges are used as a garbage dump. And this bridge is in dilapidated condition which may collapse at any time. 

  The Kauvadol or Kawa-Dol is a small group of perpendicular granite rock on the top of the peak of the mountain situated about 4 Kilometers south-west of the Barabar Hills in Belaganj Block in Gaya District of Bihar. It is located 24 km from the district headquarters in Gaya.  The group of rocks situated about 500ft high of a mountain separate from the main group of Hills got its name from a local legend, that a huge block of stone was once lying so well balanced on the existing pinnacle of the hill that it used to rock when a crow alighted on it. But no evidence can prove this statement. The place was founded by Francis Buchanan in 1811. Later many historians like Alexander Cunningham, joseph David Beglar and many more. The place is famous among people for its Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic importance. And especially for its connection to the Oscar award. The term ‘Kawa-Dol’ is mentioned several times by E.M. Forster in his novel ‘A Passage to India’. On which the fi...

  There are many reasons to love Gaya, some people like it because of how ancient the city is, and some people because of the religious perspectives. But there is one thing related to this place that always eludes us and that is its magnificent structures in its lanes.  A walk to the streets can change the way you think of the city. The center of attraction is the vintage historic houses, sadly many of them are now in a dilapidated condition but still can captivate you. This watch tower is one of the vintage historic structures located in Gaya. It was built between 1910 and 1914 by the-then collector George Oldham. It was renamed Rajendra Tower in 1981 after Dr. Rajendra Prasad by the administration of Jagannath Mishra, the-then Chief Minister of Bihar. According to locals, there were four clocks in the tower on each side and people used to hear the chimes of the clock from meters away.xtid=Nif5oz

The whole mountain of Umga situated in the Aurangabad district of Bihar is filled with surprising elements. From time to time many historians came to this mountain and gave different theories about the origin of the temples built here. It is believed that there were 52 temples initially but some of them got demolished over time and some by the invaders. Now there are about 5-6 temples left in good condition. One can still find so many ruins of temples and other structures all over the mountain. The main temple of Umga called the Sun Temple is still standing in a dilapidated condition following the rules of the Nagara style. As per the first inscription discovered by Markham Kittoe in 1847 the main Umga temple was built in 1496 by Bhairavendra. But the other ruins and idols indicate that it's way older than we think. There is a temple in a U-shaped cave 500 meters from the main Umga temple, known as the Umangeshwari cave temple. The deity Umangeshwari is believed that represents pr...

  This is one of the places which was not on my list during my Aurangabad tour. I saw this magnificent building in a town called Sundarganj in the Aurangabad district of Bihar when I was on my way to Maligarh fort.  Due to the lack of written history about this place, I asked the locals but they did not seem to know much about the origin. I found mixed reviews and the most common was that it wasa Kachahri (Court) built by the Zamindars Bengal. They sold this place after the abolition of the Zamindari system.    Raghwant Narayan Singh of Raipur and some other landlords of the nearby village bought it and made it their residence.  In 1996 this place was administered as a primary school called Saraswati Shishu Laxmi School. But the school closed in 2008 after the death of its headmaster.  Now this place is used by people to gamble and get intoxicated.